Author: blueoaknx

Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles responsible for ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain. They regulate cellular metabolism, redox balance, calcium homeostasis, and apoptosis, critical for bioenergetics and... Read More

Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles responsible for ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain. They regulate cellular metabolism, redox balance, calcium homeostasis, and apoptosis, critical for bioenergetics and... Read More