Inland transport refers to the movement of goods and people within a nation’s borders, playing a critical role in supporting economic development and regional connectivity. It encompasses various modes such as roadways, railways, waterways, and air transport, ensuring the efficient flow of raw materials, finished products, and passengers across cities, towns, and rural areas. In India, inland transport holds particular significance, with road freight transport emerging as a dominant force in the country’s logistics landscape. An extensive network of highways, railway lines, ports, and airports interlinks diverse regions, fostering trade, industrial growth, and accessibility. By enabling smooth movement between production centers and markets, inland transport strengthens supply chains and boosts regional economies. It also provides essential last-mile connectivity, making goods and services more accessible to remote areas. As infrastructure continues to evolve with modernization projects and technological advancements, inland transport remains a vital component in driving sustainable economic progress and enhancing the overall logistics ecosystem. Understanding the importance and efficiency of inland transport is key to optimizing logistics operations and fostering nationwide development.