BNS Chapter 15 Explained: How India’s New Law Protects Public Health, Safety, and Morality

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 introduces a fresh legal framework to replace the outdated Indian Penal Code—and Chapter 15 plays a crucial role in shaping public responsibility. This chapter addresses offences that directly impact public health, safety, convenience, decency, and moral conduct. But what does that really mean in our daily lives? From something as common as spitting in public, driving recklessly, or disobeying quarantine rules, to more serious offences like adulterating food, selling fake medicines, or polluting public water—each act is covered under specific sections in this chapter. Whether it’s Section 270 on public nuisance, Section 274 on food adulteration, or Section 296 on obscene acts in public, the law now holds individuals accountable for actions that harm the greater community. These aren't just legal provisions—they’re safeguards for a healthier, more responsible society. In this guide, we break down each section using clear language and relatable examples, so every citizen, student, or legal enthusiast can understand the importance of these laws. Discover how BNS Chapter 15 protects your right to clean air, safe food, orderly streets, and moral public spaces—and why it matters now more than ever.