Understanding Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023: A Simple Story of India’s New Evidence Law
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 is India’s new evidence law that replaces the colonial-era Indian Evidence Act, 1872. It modernizes the legal system by recognizing digital and electronic records as primary evidence and introduces updated procedures for witness protection, remote testimony, and expert opinion. With clearer rules on admissibility and relevance of evidence, this law ensures faster, fairer trials and aligns with international legal standards. It is a part of India’s broader criminal justice reform along with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. This act empowers citizens and supports judicial efficiency in a digital age.